Dr. Vikrant RanjanMCh Plastic Surgeon, Ranchi Call 090656 39577
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Is plastic surgery safe? 12 questions to ask your surgeon

Cosmetic surgery is safe when the right patient has the right operation, done by a qualified plastic surgeon with an anaesthetist in a properly equipped hospital. Most serious problems happen when one of those is missing.

By Dr. Vikrant Ranjan, MCh Plastic Surgery — — 5 min read

Patient asking a doctor questions before plastic surgery
Photo: Thirdman / Pexels

Risk factors you control

  • Smoking and tobacco: stop at least 4 weeks before and after.
  • Weight: a stable weight near your target lowers risk and gives better results.
  • Blood sugar and blood pressure: must be controlled.
  • Medicines and supplements: tell your surgeon about blood thinners, herbal products and hormone pills.
  • Honest history: past surgeries, bleeding problems, clots in the family.

12 questions to ask at your consultation

  1. What are your qualifications? Do you have an MCh or DNB in plastic surgery?
  2. How often do you do this procedure?
  3. Where will the surgery be done, and is there an ICU?
  4. Who gives the anaesthesia?
  5. What exactly will be done, and what result is realistic for me?
  6. What are the specific risks of this operation for me?
  7. What will you do if a complication happens?
  8. How long will I stay in hospital?
  9. When can I return to work, drive, exercise?
  10. What does the price include?
  11. How many follow-up visits are included, and who do I call at night?
  12. Is there a better or simpler option for my problem?

Warning signs

  • Pressure to decide on the day
  • Large discounts for booking immediately
  • No examination before a price is given
  • Surgery offered in a facility without an anaesthetist
  • Promises of perfect or guaranteed results

Blood clots

The most serious risk after body surgery is a clot in the legs that can travel to the lungs. Early walking, leg compression and, for higher-risk patients, blood-thinning injections reduce it. Long flights soon after surgery increase it.

Read how to choose a plastic surgeon in Ranchi, or see the FAQ page.

Dr. Vikrant Ranjan
Medically reviewed by Dr. Vikrant Ranjan, MCh Plastic Surgery, Founder & CEO, Jharkhand Charitable Hospital.
Last reviewed: 2026-10-11

This page is general information, not a diagnosis or a treatment plan. Results and recovery differ between patients. Prices are starting prices and are confirmed after examination.

Further reading